Is My Child Overweight?

Children are considered overweight if they weigh more than 20 percent of their ideal weight.  They are classified as clinically obese at 40 percent above their ideal weight.  The Body Mass Index (BMI, page 00) can determine your child�s body fat based on his height and weight. A physician will consider your child�s growth progression to help establish whether or not he is at risk of being overweight or obese. 

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The Power of Parental Expectations

A recent study illustrated that, by just setting the goal of reducing a school-aged child�s TV-watching, and then by rewarding the goal, the child lost weight � and as the child spent more time outdoors, the child�s total physical activity continued to increase.

 The Trim Kids  book has a simple test for determining if your child is at risk for overweight problems along with many more helpful suggestions.

Excerpt from the book:

Is My Child Overweight?  

When Jeff was four years old, he was normal weight.  At six, he was slightly overweight. By eight, he was a little more than chubby. Schoolmates teased him and overlooked him when they picked team members for sports. It also didn�t help that Jeff�s knees and ankles hurt when he tried to run.  His breathing was heavy, his face turned red, and he�d sweat buckets after just five minutes of basketball.

Being physically active hurt (so did the teasing), so Jeff spent less time moving and more time in front of the television with high-calorie snacks. The food helped him forget how uncomfortable he felt. Eventually, he avoided sports altogether, believing he couldn�t keep up with the other kids. It wasn�t long before he discovered video games, which became his greatest escape. Soon, it was difficult for him to do an activity as simple as climbing the stairs.

Jeff�s parents thought he would �grow into� his weight.  But he didn�t.  By the time he was ten years old and came to our clinic, he weighed almost twice what he should for his age.  A trip to our clinical lab revealed that although his muscle weight was normal and his bone density was average for a boy his age, 55 percent of his total body weight consisted of fat (a healthy range for boys his age is 16-25 percent, and male athletes often have below 12 percent).

Jeff�s aerobic fitness score was 60 percent lower than that of other ten-year-old boys. He had difficulty walking faster than three miles per hour (four miles per hour is considered brisk walking). He became completely exhausted and couldn�t continue to walk at a moderate speed after only five minutes.

Jeff was severely overweight.  He joined our program, began eating differently and participating in an exercise program designed for his condition and specific needs.  We worked with his pediatrician to structure a safe diet plan.

One year after entering our program, Jeff has maintained his 54-pound weight loss.  He participates in track and field.  His baseball team�with Jeff playing first base�won the district championship. The football team that didn�t let him play the year before because he was too heavy won Regionals with Jeff as quarterback. Meanwhile, Jeff�s Dad now walks two miles every morning.  He claims his son changed his life. Jeff�s mother also decided it was time to tackle her own weight problem, and credits her son as her biggest fan.

Success stories like this fuel our work.  So do the phone calls we receive every day from frustrated or anxious parents, health-care providers, and overweight children themselves.  Since childhood obesity is a new phenomenon, most people�including doctors�feel defenseless in the battle against it.  To complicate matters, the methods that help adults lose weight usually don�t work for kids. Our research and experience have taught us that children require a different approach to weight loss�one that can stop a vicious cycle unique to overweight children. Our program features an arsenal of practical tools that can put an end to that cycle, resulting in active, healthy, happy children.

The Vicious Cycle of Overweight in Children

It only takes a few extra pounds on a youngster to make his clothes feel uncomfortable, his movement restricted, and his enthusiasm for physical activity plummet.  When he slows down, weight gain speeds up. 

Typically, children begin gaining unnecessary weight between the ages of three and seven years. By then, they are spending a good deal of time sitting behind a desk at school. After school, they might play video or computer games, or watch several hours of television. Meanwhile, they may be eating fast food three to six times per week (the national average).  With those habits, children can easily become overweight or chubby by age seven. Even so, they may not experience any physical repercussions (especially if they�re under 12), except when they exert themselves during active play.  Then, they are likely to become short of breath, overheated, and sweat heavily. At this point, an overweight child may begin to feel inadequate at sports or other physical activities. He participates less, leading to a more sedentary lifestyle, which exacerbates weight gain. If this vicious cycle is ignored, he could easily become chronically obese.

This is why excess weight in children is considered both a chronic disease that requires lifelong monitoring (similar to diabetes and heart disease) and a vicious cycle that must be stopped.

Some serious long-term consequences of childhood weight problems are emotional in nature. Overweight children are targets of early and systematic discrimination not only by their peers, but also from family members and society as a whole. To make matters worse, overweight girls tend to mature earlier than their normal-weight friends. Early maturation has been associated with low self-esteem and low self-efficacy (a feeling that they are unable to be successful at anything they do).

The Trim Kids Program addresses the vicious cycle on all fronts through nutritional changes, increased daily activity, behavior modification, and formal exercise. The families who commit to the program are claiming victory in the battle against this vicious cycle in overweight children.  You can, too!

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from the Committed To Kids Team

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